When a loved one passes and dies, one of the most important choices for the people who remain behind is how they will be remembered. Headstones, also called grave markers have been used for a long time as a method to pay tribute to the memory of a person who passed away. They do not only memorialize the person's life, but also make a lasting memory for the next generation to see. This article aims at providing an in depth look at headstones, from their origins as well as the materials they use to the diverse types available, helping you make an informed choice in the event of having to choose a headstone for the loved ones. Funerals
A Brief Background of Headstones
Headstones' use as indicators of burial goes back to prehistoric civilizations. In Egypt for instance stones were placed over graves in order to protect those who died and to ensure their safe passage to the next world. They evolved as time passed and were used extensively during Roman and Greek times, when stones were engraved with inscriptions that honored the deceased and were a reminder of their life.
The 18th as well as 19th centuries, headstones started to adopt more recognizable forms in Europe as well as North America. This was the time when engravings in the form of epitaphs or symbols, became more prevalent. These markers varied in their design based on the culture, religion and social status the deceased.
Headstones today serve the same purpose: to remember the memory of a loved one and to identify their final resting places. They're not just an act of remembrance for the deceased, but also a form of artistic and cultural expression.
Headstones: Types Headstones
There are a variety of headstones available with each having its own design materials, appearance, and function. Here are some of the most popular types:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones are the most typical type of memorial marker. They're placed vertically above surface and typically consist of two parts of the base, and the die (the portion that contains the inscription). This design of headstone gives the most room to personalize and engrave, making it a popular option for families looking to include elaborate epitaphs, quote or other personalizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also referred to as grass markers, or grave markers that are flat, rest in a flat position on top of the earth. These headstones are generally simpler and less formal, making them ideal for those looking for a more modest memorial. They're generally less costly than upright headstones. This makes them an ideal choice for families on a budget. The flat markers can be engraved by the deceased's name as well as dates of birth and death, as well as a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stone are large rectangular slabs that are flat and completely cover the grave plot. These grave markers are usually found in cemeteries with older graves and can be used as a grave marker, as well as a beautiful element. Ledger stones typically have intricate relief sculptures or inscriptions and they are placed on top of the burial location rather than standing upright.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are like upright headstones, but they feature a slanted face. This design facilitates the reading of inscriptions that are typically carved into face of the marker with a slanted angle. Slant markers are often placed on a pedestal, and the slant may be altered according to the angle that you prefer.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers combine the benefits of a gravestone and the relaxation of a seat. These benches are designed to serve as seating areas that allow people to sit and contemplate while honoring the decedent. They often feature engravings or memorial plaques that are attached to the seat or backrest of the bench. They are an effective and considerate way for a loved one's memory to be remembered.
Materials Used in Headstones
The material of a headstone can impact its appearance, the durability of it, and its cost. Below are the most popular materials used in the making of headstones.
Granite
Granite is the most sought-after material used to make headstones, due to its long-lasting properties and a variety of colors. It is extremely resistant to weathering and will withstand harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones can be found in a range of colors, from classic black and gray to blues, reds, and greens, allowing the possibility of a personal touch. It is easily engraved and polished making it suitable for complex designs or inscriptions.
Marble
Marble has been a popular choice for a long time for its elegance and beauty. It is a classic, elegant style that is a favorite of several families. However, marble is much softer as well as more porous meaning it's more vulnerable to weathering and staining in time. Although it's still a popular selection for its aesthetic appeal It may need more attention than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is also a popular material used in headstones. However it's not as durable as marble or granite. It is more brittle and vulnerable to erosion by the elements. However, limestone has a unique, light-colored appearance that attracts a variety of families. It's also a lot easier to cut than granite, so it is a great choice for those who prefer a more sculptural style.
Bronze
Bronze headstones are a sophisticated and long-lasting option, typically used with marble or granite bases. Bronze has a warm golden tone and is impervious to corrosion. It is, however, more expensive than other materials. Over time, bronze may develop a natural patina, giving it a vintage or vintage appearance.
Slate
Slate is a gorgeous, dark stone which has been used in headstones for centuries. It's extremely tough and develops a gorgeous natural sheen as time passes. Slate headstones are often characterized by an aged, rustic feel, making them a popular choice for those seeking an old-fashioned or traditional memorial.
Designing a Headstone
When choosing a headstone, personalization is often a key choice. The custom engravings are able to include a variety of elements including:
Contacts as well as Dates: The most basic engraving has the full title of the deceased, as well as their dates of birth and deaths.
Epitaphs An epitaph can be described as an inscribed message of short length that pays tribute to the deceased. It may be a favorite quotation, a religious quote or a message from family members.
symbols Symbols such as crosses or angels, flower, or animals may be engraving to reflect a person's religious beliefs, personality, or passions.
Photographs Certain headstones can be made custom-designed with a photo of the deceased, typically set into the stone or it can be added as a portrait in ceramic.
Artwork Many families opt to include artwork in the design of their headstone. It can be elaborate engravings, carved scenes or personal symbols which have particular significance.
What is the cost of a Headstone
The price of a headstone can be widely depending on factors such as the type of material size, shape and even the customization options. On average, a standard granite upright headstone may cost anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000 as well as more intricate designs may cost up to $10,000 or more. Flat markers are typically cost-effective, with costs in the range of $500-$1,500.
It is important to take into account any additional costs, such as installation maintenance, as well as any extra customization you may wish to have. There are many cemeteries that have regulations regarding the size and type of headstones that are allowed, so it's essential to check with the cemetery before purchasing a headstone.
Conclusion
Selecting a headstone is a personal and emotional choice. It's an expression of love to someone special and could reflect their unique story and legacy. Whether opting for the traditional upright headstone, simple flat markers, or a unique, custom design, there are lots of options to commemorate the memory of your loved one.
By considering factors such as the kind of headstone you want, the material, and the desired customization, you can make a decision that will not only remember your loved one but also create a lasting memorial for the next generation to cherish.